See -ек on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-гек"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -гек (-gek)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ak and *-gek. Doublet of -гек (-gek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-к",
"roman": "-k",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-қ",
"roman": "-q",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ақ",
"roman": "-aq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ек • (-ek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бөлу (bölu, “to divide”) + -ек (-ek) → бөлек (bölek, “separate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "түн (tün, “night”) + -ек (-ek) → түнек (tünek, “darkness, gloom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns or adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ек-kk-suffix-4eiQ4pv-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ек"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Regular phonological variant of -ок (-ok) after unpaired palatal or originally palatal sounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ек • (-ek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ok) (after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц and unpaired palatal й)",
"word": "-ок"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "чаёк (čajók, “tea”) + -ек (-ek) → чаёчек (čajóček, “tea”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ок (-ok) (after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц and unpaired palatal й)"
],
"id": "en--ек-ru-suffix-cjvZCkLg",
"links": [
[
"-ок",
"-ок#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ečka",
"word": "-ечка"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--ек.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ек"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ек (Latin spelling -ek)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *dalь + -ек → далек (“far”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs or nouns to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension."
],
"id": "en--ек-sh-suffix-tqYWE-AP",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ак"
},
{
"word": "-ок"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ек"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ек (Latin spelling -ek)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"id": "en--ек-sh-suffix-NZYqnO8P",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-гек"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -гек (-gek)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ak and *-gek. Doublet of -гек (-gek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-к",
"roman": "-k",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-қ",
"roman": "-q",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ақ",
"roman": "-aq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ек • (-ek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh doublets",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh suffixes",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бөлу (bölu, “to divide”) + -ек (-ek) → бөлек (bölek, “separate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "түн (tün, “night”) + -ек (-ek) → түнек (tünek, “darkness, gloom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns or adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Regular phonological variant of -ок (-ok) after unpaired palatal or originally palatal sounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ек • (-ek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ečka",
"word": "-ечка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ok) (after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц and unpaired palatal й)",
"word": "-ок"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian diminutive suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "чаёк (čajók, “tea”) + -ек (-ek) → чаёчек (čajóček, “tea”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ок (-ok) (after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц and unpaired palatal й)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ок",
"-ок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--ек.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian diminutive suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ек (Latin spelling -ek)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ак"
},
{
"word": "-ок"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *dalь + -ек → далек (“far”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs or nouns to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian diminutive suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ек (Latin spelling -ek)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ек"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ек meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.